For the third and final installment on water modeling, we will tackle the challenging, yet crucially important task of allocating water demands throughout the model.

After weighing the options, vibratory caisson footings provided a solution to the issues with pole placement in the swamp and to utilize the old railroad bed as equipment access. With this solution, we were able to overcome the quagmire.

While CSI draws us into the world of criminal forensics, flood forensics helps us quantify the extent of a flood -- the first step in planning the resistance to future flooding.

The needle structure was conceived as a way to accommodate the conductor in the middle of the structure while also allowing for the pole base to be put back in the same location.

“Skeletonized” water models can be built without any computer mapping available and with as little information as the memory of distribution system Owners and Operators.

What do you have when you combine narrow valleys, tall roadway embankments, and steep culverts? A recipe for erosion!

Hydraulic models are an integral tool in the design, operation, and optimization of drinking water systems around the world.

Projects rarely go exactly as planned.

There are many ways to attempt to stabilize a streambank